Department of Physics
Welcome to the Department of Physics! We are dedicated to empowering young women through the exploration of physics. We believe physics is not only a tool for understanding the world but also a tool for challenging and reshaping the stereotypes in STEM. Our department aims to provide a supportive, inclusive environment where curiosity for science is celebrated. People who want to spark a lifelong passion for science are welcomed. Join us to redefine the future of physics.
Nuclear Fission
By Omay Li
What is Nuclear Fission?
Nuclear fission is the process in which a neutron collides with a uranium atom and splits it, releasing a large amount of energy in the form of heat and radiation. More neutrons are also released when a uranium atom splits. These neutrons continue to collide with other uranium atoms, and the process repeats itself over and over again.
Why is it important?
Nuclear fission is a great source that provides more power. It can release large amounts of heat and radiation, which heats up and boils the water to drive steam turbines in our nuclear power plants today to make electricity.
Most recent accomplishments
Nuclear fission is very important for providing nuclear power. The performance of nuclear reactors has improved substantially over time. Over the last 40 years, the proportion of reactors reaching high capacity has increased significantly (World Nuclear Association, IAEA PRIS) There are advancements in reactor technology and fuel utilization, primarily focusing on improving efficiency and safety.
Famous innovations or applications
Nuclear fission is used to generate electricity in nuclear power stations. The fuel for nuclear fission is usually uranium-235. In a nuclear reactor, a neutron is absorbed by the uranium-235 nucleus, causing it to become uranium-236. The nucleus then splits into two smaller "daughter nuclei", and energy is released.
Career paths and required skills
Nuclear engineers: Apply principles of nuclear physics, mathematics, and engineering to design, develop, and operate systems involving nuclear energy. Work on designing, building, and maintaining nuclear power plants. Ensure the safety of nuclear facilities.